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Curbing the diabetes pandemic: the need for global policy solutions. JAMA ; : — Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Sign In or Create an Account. Sign In. Advanced Search.
Search Menu. Article Navigation. Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation. Volume 9. Article Contents Abstract. Current Status of Knowledge. Limitations, Research Needs, and Health Implications. Oxford Academic. Hassan S Dashti. Jordi Merino. Address correspondence to JM e-mail: jmerino mgh. Revision received:. Select Format Select format. Permissions Icon Permissions. Abstract The increasing prevalence in polygenic diseases, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes, observed over the past few decades is more likely linked to a rapid transition in lifestyle rather than to changes in the sequence of the nuclear genome.
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Subject alert. Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. The study of these gene-diet interactions forms the emerging science we call "nutritional genomics. This exciting field is poised to become the future of dietetics. Nutritional Genomics concentrates on the effect our genes have on our risk of disease and dysfunction that can be mitigated by nutritional intervention, as well as the impact our food, nutrition, stress, and toxins have on the expression of our genes.
It is the umbrella term that includes nutrigenetics, nutrigenomics, and nutritional epigenomics. Nutrigenetics focuses on the impact the changes in our genes also referred to as polymorphisms have on our potential health path, which is strongly influenced by food, nutrition, stress, and toxins.
Nutrigenomics concentrates on the impact of diet and lifestyle factors, such as food, nutrition, stress, and toxins on gene expression. Nutritional Epigenomics focuses on the changes in gene expression influenced by modifications to DNA and its associated proteins without changing the nucleotide sequence of DNA, where the genetic information is stored. These epigenomics changes affect gene expression and can also be inherited. Backgrounders are intended to provide a foundation of knowledge regarding a mega issue.
They include information about member views, foresight about the future environment of the profession, insight into capacity and strategic position of the Academy, and consideration of the ethical implications.
Several backgrounders have related free CPEUs for members. See the Academy House of Delegates page for more information. Subscriber sign in You could not be signed in, please check and try again.
Username Please enter your Username. Password Please enter your Password. Forgot password? Don't have an account? Sign in via your Institution. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Sign in with your library card Please enter your library card number. Genes, Genetics, and Human Genomics 2. The Human Genome—Structure and Organization 3. Human Proteomics 4. Epigenetics, Epigenomics, and Human Disease 5.
Genes, Genome, and Developmental Malformations 6. Bioinformatics, Systems Biology, and Systems Medicine 7. Pharmacogenomics—Critical Component of Genomic Medicine 8.
Mitochondrial Genetics and Genomics in Clinical Medicine Genomics Technology in Clinical Diagnostics Nutritional Genomics Genomics in Public and Population Health Genetic Testing and Genomic Screening Biobanking for Genomics-Based Translational Medicine
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